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Authors
Affiliations
1 Schlumberger - Wireline and Testing, P.O. Box. 9097, N.S.E. Estate, Western Express Highway, Goregaon (East), Mumbai - 400 063, IN
2 Department of Earth Sciences, IIT Powai, Mumbai - 400 076, IN
3 Geological Survey of India, Faridabad - 121 001, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 62, No 1 (2003), Pagination: 51-62
Abstract
The present study aims at characterization of beach environment of a part of Gujarat Coast (the entire Saurashtra Coast and the southern portion of Kutch Coast - all facing open sea) with respect to its physical parameters. Prevailing marine forces along with the seasonal fluvial conditions play the pivotal role in bringing out this modern sedimentary environment under discussion. The textural parameters of grain size and shape are chosen for statistical analysis and interpretation.
R-mode factor analysis was carried out on the four sample statistics of two-dimensional projection sphericity and those of two-dimensional projection roundness of beach sand grains ranging in size from 0.3 mm to 0.149 mm. The third factor loadings show that the grains possess bimodality. The factor score interpretations thereof clearly explain this phenomenon in terms of the mixing of sediments from fluvial and marine sources. Correspondence analysis was used to visually represent an interrelationship between individuals (i.e. samples) and attributes (i.e. variables such as size statistics) on the same factorial axes. It is again revealed that sorting does not co-vary with kurtosis suggesting bimodal size distribution.
Keywords
Factor Analysis, Correspondence Analysis, Sediments, Gujarat Coast.
